![]() Finally, the summit is worthy of our attention because it has always been controversial. They also paved the way for their successors, Deng Xiaoping and President Jimmy Carter, to overcome the two nations’ remaining differences and restore full relations in 1979 (a process known as “normalization”). Although Nixon and Mao did not establish full diplomatic relations, they did oversee a dramatic revival of trade, travel, and exchanges in education, science, sports, and culture. It was a watershed moment that ended years of Sino- American animosity and opened two of the world’s largest, most influential nations to a variety of new opportunities. ![]() Simply put, the summit was one of the major diplomatic turning points in modern history. But how significant was the 1972 Nixon-Mao summit, and why should a twenty-first-century student learn about it? Perhaps you have seen the images before: the president and First Lady Pat Nixon fronting a large entourage on the Great Wall a frail, though still sharp, Mao wearing an impish grin while shaking hands with a clearly delighted Nixon and Premier Zhou Enlai and Nixon toasting one another with kind words and shots of maotai in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People. In February 1972, President Richard Nixon and Chairman Mao Zedong held a summit that laid the foundation for the Sino-American relationship as we know it. In an age of unprecedented Sino-American contact, cooperation, and competition, it is hard to believe that a scant four decades ago, our two peoples barely knew one another. Source: NARA: ARC identifier 194421 / Local identifier NLRN-WHPO-C8549-25A item from Collection RN-WHPO: White House Photo Office Collection (Nixon administration), Januto August 9, 1974. Nixon visit the great Wall of China, February 24, 1972. Re-envisioning Asia: Contestations and Struggles in the Visual Artsĭownload PDF President and Mrs.Distinguished Service to the Association for Asian Studies Award.Distinguished Contributions to Asian Studies Award. ![]()
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